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Anaesthesiology

Overview

The medical specialty of anesthesiology is focused on avoiding and managing pain during the perioperative period, which includes the moments leading up to, including, and following operation.
If your procedure is small, like when a tooth is pulled, the person performing the surgery may also provide the local anesthetic. For large surgeries and other invasive treatments, an anesthesiologist physician will administer anesthesia.

Important of Anesthesiology

Anesthesiologists are vital to the surgical procedure because they make decisions that protect and regulate vital body systems. Due to their expertise in perioperative care and the planning and administration of anesthesia, physician anesthesiologists are present during the surgical procedure.
Their extensive training equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary to evaluate, diagnose, treat, and manage a wide range of medical conditions, including potentially lethal complications that may occur during surgery.

Role of an Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiologists have important tasks to perform prior to, during, and following surgery or other procedures:

  • Prior to surgery: In order to develop a personalized anesthetic plan, the anesthesiologist will assess your medical history, test results, and surgical suitability.
  • During surgery: The anesthesiologist will closely monitor you, address any pre-existing conditions you may have, and administer any necessary fluids, blood products, or medications to ensure your organs, including your heart, kidneys, and lungs, function normally. They might operate independently or in tandem with resident physicians who specialize in anesthesia and nurse anesthetists.
  • After Surgery: After surgery, the anesthesiologist will stay with you in the recovery room to monitor your safety as you experience the effects of anesthesia. You might be transferred to a regular hospital room when the doctor or nurse assesses if you’ve fully recovered from your anesthesia.

Anesthesiologists are also essential in the care of patients undergoing less invasive treatments or those who don’t require total unconsciousness to give birth, such as laboring moms.

They assist patients recovering in the intensive care unit after recent major surgery. They assist patients with chronic pain as well as those with severe pain following an injury within a pain management team.