The two types of hemorrhoids are

• External hemorrhoids, which form under the skin around the anus.
• Internal hemorrhoids, which form in the lining of the anus and lower rectum.

How is an anal fissure diagnosed?

A look at the anus and a history are the main components of the clinical diagnosis of an anal fissure. The medical professional may examine the anus with a tiny scope called an anoscope if the fissure is not readily apparent, but this is uncommon.

All that is necessary for a diagnosis is the visual recognition of an anal fissure. Most of the time, no additional steps or testing are necessary.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy or a colonoscopy will be used by a proctologist to rule out other possibilities, such as cancer or Crohn’s disease if a more serious issue is detected.

What do Piles refer to?

Hemorrhoids, also called piles, are veins that are enlarged and inflamed near the anus or in the lower rectum. They have the potential to create unease and tissue proliferation in and around the anal area. Piles may differ in size and position, causing symptoms like pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort.

Varieties of Piles

Hemorrhoids that are located outside of the rectum:

Area: Located beneath the skin surrounding the anal opening.
Symptoms may include discomfort, scratching, and inflammation. They can cause significant discomfort while sitting or having a bowel movement.

Hemorrhoids that develop inside the rectum.

Area: Form in the inner walls of the anal canal and lower part of the rectum.
Symptoms: Usually not apparent, but can result in bleeding and unease. In more severe instances, they could protrude or prolapse from the anus.
Management of hemorrhoids, anal tears, and abnormal passages at Gandhi Nursing Home.
A thorough approach customized to your requirements is essential for successfully treating hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and fistulas. At Gandhi Nursing Home, our team provides a variety of treatment options to guarantee relief and support the healing process.

Managing hemorrhoids:

Management through conservative measures:
Lifestyle changes: Changes in diet (eating more fiber), drinking more fluids, and exercising regularly.
Treatment options include topical creams, ointments, and oral pain relief medications for symptom management.
Home remedies: Baths and wipes for relaxation.
Less intrusive medical techniques:
Rubber Band Ligation involves placing a rubber band around the hemorrhoid’s base to stop blood flow and make it shrink.
Sclerotherapy involves injecting a chemical solution to reduce the size of the hemorrhoid.
Infrared Coagulation involves using infrared light to eliminate hemorrhoid tissue.

Medical procedures involving surgery:
Hemorrhoidectomy involves removing hemorrhoids surgically in cases that are severe or persistent.
Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy is a method that uses staples to reposition the hemorrhoids, therefore decreasing their size.

Management of anal fissures:
Non-invasive therapy:
Change your diet to include more fiber to make bowel movements easier.

Treatment of Anal Fissures:

1. Conservative Treatment:

   • Dietary Adjustments: High-fiber diet to ease bowel movements.
   • Topical Treatments: Application of nitroglycerin or calcium channel blockers to relax the anal sphincter and promote healing.
   • Sitz Baths: Warm baths to reduce discomfort and promote healing.

2. Surgical Options:

   • Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy: A surgical procedure to cut a portion of the anal sphincter muscle to relieve pressure and pain, allowing the fissure to heal.

Treatment of Anal Fistulas:

1. Conservative Management:

   • Antibiotics: To treat any infection present.
   • Sitz Baths: To promote hygiene and comfort.

2. Surgical Procedures:

   • Fistulotomy: Surgical opening of the fistula tract to allow it to heal from the inside out.
   • Seton Placement: Insertion of a seton (a thread-like device) to keep the fistula open and allow for gradual healing.
   • Advancement Flap: A procedure to close the internal opening of the fistula and promote healing.

Diagnosis of Anal Fissures:

Anal fissures are often diagnosed through visual inspection and a detailed medical history. In cases where the fissure is not readily visible, a small scope called an anoscope may be used for examination.

• Flexible Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy: These procedures may be performed by a proctologist to rule out other conditions such as cancer or Crohn’s disease if a more serious underlying issue is suspected.

Why Choose Gandhi Nursing Home?

• Expert Care: Our experienced specialists provide top-notch care for piles, anal fissures, and fistulas, ensuring effective treatment and management.
• Personalized Approach: We tailor our treatment plans to meet your specific needs and provide comprehensive support throughout your recovery.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Benefit from our modern, well-equipped facilities designed to offer the highest standard of care and optimal outcomes.
  
  For compassionate and professional care, trust Gandhi Nursing Home’s experienced Piles Doctor in PCMC to guide you through effective treatment solutions and ensure a comfortable recovery.