Sperm function tests
What are the Sperm Function Tests?
Infertility is not something that only affects women. In many cases, issues with sperm are the reasons for a couple’s inability to conceive. If a man has been diagnosed with a low sperm count, further tests may be advised to identify the cause for the low sperm count and to check for what type of fertility treatment will be best suited to the couple. These specialized sperm function tests help determine factors such as how well the sperm survives after it has been ejaculated, and how they will behave in an IVF cycle.
Common Sperm Function Tests
Two of the most common types of sperm function tests are:
Hypo-Osmotic Swelling Test
A HOS test is used to measure sperm vitality on the principle that live sperm will swell up when they absorb a hypo-osmotic solution. This test is indicated when a large number of immotile sperms are seen on a routine semen analysis, as it helps to differentiate dead sperms from sperms that may be alive but are immotile. The semen sample and HOS medium are warmed to 37 degrees and then mixed. The solution is then kept in an incubator for half an hour. It is then again examined under a microscope. The living sperm will appear to have bloated or curved tails while the dead sperm will appear the same as before.
The percentage of live sperm is calculated based on the status of 200 sperm cells.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation
Sperm contains DNA that can be easily damaged by exposure to toxins and oxidative stress. Certain types of therapies such as chemotherapy may also affect sperm DNA. The DNA fragmentation test helps evaluate the percentage of damaged sperms against the healthy sperms and the extent of damage done.
Sperm with damaged DNA can fertilize an egg. In cases of slight damage, the egg can repair the damaged DNA but in cases of severe damage such as double-strand breaks, there is little that can be done. This type of damage may lead to a miscarriage or cause genetic problems in the fetus. Hence the sperm with severely damaged DNA must be separated from the other sperm before they can fertilize an egg.
What are Sperm Function Tests?
Sperm function tests are individual procedures used to estimate colorful aspects of sperm health and function, which are pivotal for fertility. These tests assess factors such as sperm count, motility, morphology, and overall viability, helping to identify issues that may be affecting a couple‘s capability to conceive.
When are Sperm Function Tests Necessary?
Sperm function tests become necessary when a couple is having difficulty in conceiving and a manly factor is suspected. suggestions for these tests include
- Low Sperm Count: Determining the cause and implicit treatment options for low sperm attention.
- Poor Sperm Motility: assessing how well-conditioned sperm move and navigate through the womanish reproductive tract.
- Abnormal Sperm Morphology: Assessing the shape and structure of sperm to understand their eventuality for fertilizing an egg.
- Other Fertility enterprises: relating issues similar to sperm survival post-ejaculation or their geste in supported reproductive technologies( e.g., IVF).
Types of Sperm Function Tests at Gandhi Nursing Home
Basic Semen Analysis
- Description: Measures sperm count, motility( movement), and morphology( shape). This is frequently the first step in assessing manly fertility.
- Purpose: To assess the overall health and quality of sperm.
Advanced Sperm Function Tests:
- Description: Includes technical tests similar to sperm DNA fragmentation, sperm survival tests, and sperm capacitation tests.
- Purpose: To estimate more detailed aspects of sperm function, including DNA integrity, capability to survive post-ejaculation, and readiness for fertilization.
What to Anticipate Before Sperm Function Tests
- Preparation: You may be advised to hesitate from interjection for a certain period before the test to insure accurate results.
- Consultation: Our healthcare providers at Gandhi Nursing Home will bandy the tests, answer any questions, and give instructions on how to prepare.
The Day of Sperm Function Tests at Gandhi Nursing Home
- Test Procedure: Samples will be collected, generally through interjection into a sterile vessel. For certain tests, fresh procedures may be needed.
- Analysis: The samples will be anatomized using state-of-the-art outfits to estimate sperm health and function.
Results and Follow-Up at Gandhi Nursing Home
- Results: You’ll receive a detailed report of the findings, which will be shared with you by our specialists.
Treatment Options Grounded on the results, substantiated. - treatment options: will be recommended, which may include life changes, drugs, or supported reproductive technologies.
Why Choose Gandhi Nursing Home for Sperm Function Test
- Expert Specialists:
Our educated and knowledgeable fertility specialists are devoted to furnishing accurate assessments and effective treatment plans for manly fertility issues.
Comprehensive Care:
We offer a range of advanced tests and substantiated care to address your specific fertility enterprises and ameliorate your chances of generality.
State- of- the- Art installations:
Our ultramodern and well-equipped laboratory ensures high-quality testing and dependable results for your peace of mind.
At Gandhi Nursing Home, we’re committed to supporting you through every step of your fertility trip with moxie, compassion, and slice-edge technology.